What characteristics may describe a child who is considered ADD?

• A. Slowness, quietness, and lack of energy
• B. Impulsive, hyperactive, and difficulty being attentive
• C. Excellent memory and focus
• D. Strong organizational skills

Answer: (B)

Attention disorders in children typically show up as trouble paying attention, being easily distracted, and, in many cases, higher activity or impulsive actions. The description that includes impulsive behavior, hyperactivity, and difficulty staying attentive best fits ADHD patterns, which is the broader, more current term used for these kinds of symptoms. Historically, the term ADD referred to inattention without hyperactivity, but many contexts use ADD to describe ADHD in general or its inattentive/hyperactive manifestations. The other options describe traits that don’t align with attention-deficit symptoms: slowness and quietness with low energy suggest lethargy rather than an attention disorder, while excellent memory, focus, or organizational skills reflect strengths rather than the challenges associated with ADD/ADHD.